Trade of the Week: Can SPX500_m recover from technical correction?
<p><strong>By <a href="http://investmacro.com/contributors/contributor-profile-forextime/">ForexTime</a></strong></p>
<ul>
<li>S&P 500 is now 10% below its end-July peak; set for third straight monthly drop</li>
<li>Relief for equity bulls may depend on 4 key events in first 3 days of November</li>
<li>Events watchlist: US Treasury announcement, FOMC decision, Apple earnings, US jobs report</li>
<li>Current technical pullback may be short-lived; bulls need fundamental boost</li>
<li>S&P 500 may see third consecutive weekly move of over 2%</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<h3><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">The S&P 500 has entered a technical correction, which is when an asset’s price falls by over 10% from a recent peak.</span></h3>
<p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Note that the SPX500_m posted a closing price on Friday (October 27th) that was <strong>10.3% lower </strong>than its closing price registered on July 31st (its year-to-date high).</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Furthermore, the SPX500_m is set to post a <strong>third straight month of declines</strong> – something not seen since Q1 2020 at the onset of the pandemic.</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Here’s how this blue-chip stock index has fared recently:</span></p>
<ul>
<li>August: <strong>down 1.77%</strong></li>
<li>September: <strong>down 4.87%</strong></li>
<li>October so far (as of market’s close on Friday, October 27th): <strong>down 4%</strong></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<h3><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Amidst such a gloomy backdrop, hopes for an SPX500_m rebound this week are set to rest on these 4 major events:</span></h3>
<p> </p>
<h3><strong>1) Wednesday, November 1st: US Treasury quarterly refunding announcement</strong></h3>
<p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">This is when the US government reveals how much new debt it has to sell to markets to keeping funding its budget.</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">To underscores the sheer importance of this upcoming announcement for global markets, n</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">ote how the prior quarterly refunding announcement on August 2nd sparked a rout in US bond markets, setting 10-year US Treasury yields on the way to hitting 5% for the first time since 2007!</span></p>
<h5><em><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">NOTE: Yields rise with bond prices fall.</span></em></h5>
<p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">At the same time, the <strong>S&P 500 </strong>has been on a <strong>steady decline</strong> since that last announcement in <strong>early August.</strong></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">This is because, <strong>higher yields on US Treasuries </strong>(deemed to be the “safest” investment in the world) makes <strong>riskier assets, such as stocks, less appealing.</strong></span></p>
<p><img decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" class=" lazyloaded" src="https://www.forextime.com/s3-static/users/user16/10-yr%20Yields%20vs%20SPX.png" alt="" width="1024" height="768" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="48fbfb3f-9fdc-4421-b94a-7579b3f82f44" data-src="/s3-static/users/user16/10-yr%20Yields%20vs%20SPX.png" /></p>
<blockquote>
<h3><em><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">For this week’s announcement, markets expect <strong>US$114 billion</strong> worth of securities to be outlined for sale by the US Treasury.</span></em></h3>
</blockquote>
<p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">POTENTIAL SCENARIOS:</span></p>
<ul>
<li>A <strong>higher-than-expected figure</strong> (US Treasury intends to sell more bonds than markets expect) could translate into another leg up for US Treasury yields, and perhaps <strong>extend the drop seen in the SPX500_m.</strong></li>
<li>A <strong>lower-than-$114 billion</strong> number revealed by the US Treasury, or efforts to subdue its refunding costs, may offer some <strong>relief for SPX500_m.</strong></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<h3><strong>2) Wednesday, November 1st: FOMC rate decision</strong></h3>
<blockquote>
<h3><em><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">To be clear, the Fed is roundly expected to leave its benchmark rates <strong>unchanged </strong>this week.</span></em></h3>
</blockquote>
<p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Furthermore, Fed Chair Jerome Powell is also set to <strong>reiterate his “higher for longer” message,</strong> which is something that markets are fully aware of.</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">POTENTIAL SCENARIOS:</span></p>
<ul>
<li>If Chair Powell can strike a <strong>more hawkish tone</strong>, perhaps going into more detail as to just how much “longer” the Fed will keep its benchmark rates elevated, that could spark <strong>more declines for the SPX500_m.</strong></li>
<li>However, if Chair Powell were to <strong>close the door on any further rate hikes</strong>, or perhaps even concede that the <strong>first Fed rate cut may actually arrive sooner than expected</strong> (markets currently predict it’ll happen in June 2024), that<strong> could help the SPX500_m recover.</strong></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<h3><strong>3) Thursday, November 2nd (after US markets close): Apple earnings</strong></h3>
<p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Apple has a market cap of <strong>US$2.63 trillion</strong>, making it the <strong>world’s most valuable company.</strong></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Apple alone accounts for about <strong>7% of the total S&P 500</strong>, making it the largest stock on this benchmark index that is tracked by our SPX500_m. </span></p>
<blockquote>
<h3><strong><em><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Given Apple’s sheer size, how markets react to its earnings would have a large influence over how the S&P 500 performs.</span></em></strong></h3>
</blockquote>
<p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Keep in mind that Apple is facing its <strong>longest sales slump in over 20 years, and is now facing slowing sales of its iPhone 15 in China.</strong></span></p>
<h5><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><strong>NOTE: </strong>China accounts for about 20% of Apple’s total revenues.</span></h5>
<blockquote>
<h3><em><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Hence, both its backward-looking Q4FY23 numbers, as well as forward-looking statements especially around Chinese sales, could dictate how Apple’s share prices react.</span></em></h3>
</blockquote>
<p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Also, Apple’s share price is expected to move by <strong>3.77%, either upwards or downwards, on Friday, November 3rd</strong> – the day after the company unveils its financial results for the July-September period (the fourth quarter of the company’s 2023 fiscal year).</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">POTENTIAL SCENARIOS:</span></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Better-than-expected earnings</strong> out of Apple, or if the company sounds optimistic about a turnaround in China, could help <strong>pull the SPX500_m out of a technical correction.</strong></li>
<li><strong>Disappointing Apple earnings</strong> and/or more concerns about a prolonged sales slump, <strong>could push the SPX500_m deeper into a technical correction.</strong></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<h3>4) Friday, November 3rd: US jobs report</h3>
<p>As is the case on the first Friday of most months, markets are eagerly anticipating the tier-one US nonfarm payrolls report.</p>
<p>Here are the current forecasts for some of October’s key figures:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Headline NFP number: 190,000</strong> new jobs added to the US labour market in October<br />
<em>(this would be its lowest tally since June 2023’s 105,000 figure)</em></li>
<li><strong>Unemployment rate: 3.8%</strong><br />
<em>(this would match September’s unemployment rate)</em></li>
<li><strong>Average hourly earnings: 4% year-on-year (</strong>October 2023 vs. October 2022)<br />
<em>(this would be slightly lower than September’s 4.2% year-on-year number)</em></li>
<li><strong>Average hourly earnings: 0.3% month-on-month (</strong>October 2023 vs. September 2023)<br />
<em>(this would be slightly faster than September’s 0.2% month-on-month number)</em></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">POTENTIAL SCENARIOS:</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Evidence of a <strong>stronger-than-expected US jobs report</strong> may indeed allow the Fed to maintain its benchmark rates <strong>“higher for longer”</strong>, or perhaps even pave the way for <strong>one more 25-basis point hike</strong> in this cycle.
<p>Such expectations could heap more <strong>downward pressure on the SPX500_m.</strong></span></li>
<li><strong>Cracks showing in the US labour marke</strong>t, suggesting that the world’s largest economy is bearing the brunt of all those Fed rate hikes since last year, may <strong>seal the door shut on a further Fed rate hik</strong>e, and potentially <strong>pave the way for a sooner-than-expected Fed rate cut,</strong>
<p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Such expectations may s<strong>park joy</strong> among<strong> SPX500_m bulls </strong>(those hoping prices will go up)<strong>.</strong></span></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<h3><strong><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">From a technical perspective … </span></strong></h3>
<p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">At the time of writing, the SPX500_m is seeing a <strong>technical rebound</strong>, as its 14-day relative strength index attempts to recover from the 30 line which denotes “oversold” conditions.</span></p>
<blockquote>
<h3><em>However, this technical rebound may prove short-lived, and bulls would need a fundamental catalyst to push the SPX500_m higher going into November.</em></h3>
</blockquote>
<p> </p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">POTENTIAL RESISTANCE:</span></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB">4152.2:</span></strong> lower bound of downtrend since July</li>
<li><strong><span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB">4200: </span></strong><span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB">psychologically-important level which had repelled bulls on several occasions in 1H23<br />
<em>(also, 38.2 Fibonacci retracement level from October 2022- July 2023 ascent)</em></span></li>
<li><strong><span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB">200-</span></strong><strong>day simple moving average</strong> (SMA)</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">POTENTIAL SUPPORT:</span></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>4106:</strong> intraday low on Friday, October 27th</li>
<li><strong>4052.2:</strong> mid-way (50 Fibonacci retracement level) from October 2022- July 2023 ascent</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<p><img decoding="async" class=" lazyloaded" src="https://www.forextime.com/s3-static/users/user16/SPX500_mDaily_8.png" alt="" width="1024" height="768" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0e4793ab-623d-4a0f-abda-1d836a2d035f" data-src="/s3-static/users/user16/SPX500_mDaily_8.png" /></p>
<p> </p>
<hr />
<p><img decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-54242 alignleft" src="https://www.investmacro.com/articles-analysis/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Forex-Time-Logo.png" alt="Forex-Time-Logo" width="262" height="90" /><strong>Article by <span><a href="https://www.investmacro.com/contributors/contributor-profile-forextime/">ForexTime</a></span></strong></p>
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