Japanese Yen Latest – BoJ Is Watching the Latest USD/JPY Rally with Interest

<p> <br />
</p>
<div>
<article>
<p><span>Japanese Yen</span><span> </span><span>Prices</span><span>, Charts, and Analysis</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Japanese inflation drifts lower in December.</li>
<li>The Quarterly Output Report next week is key going forward.</li>
</ul>
<p>D<span>ownload our complimentary Q1 Japanese Yen Technical and Fundamental Report</span></p>
<div>
<div>
<p>
Recommended by Nick Cawley
</p>
<p>
Get Your Free JPY Forecast
</p>
</div>
</div>
<p>Japanese inflation cooled further in December with headline inflation falling to 2.6% from 2.8% in November, while core inflation fell to 2.3% from 2.5%, in line with market forecasts. Japanese price pressures are at their lowest level since mid-2022, but still above the 2% central bank target, and the Bank of Japan will need to see more signs of entrenched wage inflation before it considers tempering its multi-year ultra-loose monetary policy.</p>
<p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://a.c-dn.net/b/0TcUbo/image1.png" alt="image1.png" data-image-original-width="790" data-image-original-height="168" width="790" height="168" class="dfx-lazyload" style="padding-bottom: calc(168 / 790 * 100%);" /></p>
<p>Next week the Bank of Japan will announce its latest monetary policy decision and the central bank is expected to leave all policy levers untouched. The BoJ will also release the first Quarterly Outlook for Economic Activity and Prices Report for 2024. This report presents the BoJ’s outlook for developments in economic activity and prices, assesses upside and downside risks, and outlines its views on the future course of monetary policy. This report may be key in deciding the future path of the Japanese Yen.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://a.c-dn.net/b/0o0cJK/image2.png" alt="image2.png" data-image-original-width="852" data-image-original-height="183" width="852" height="183" class="dfx-lazyload" style="padding-bottom: calc(183 / 852 * 100%);" /></p>
<p>The latest round of Fed pushback against what they perceive to be excessive US rate cut expectations have boosted the US dollar since the end of last year. The US dollar index has rallied by nearly 3% since December 28th, pushing it higher across the board. Over the same timeframe, USD/JPY has rallied from 140.28 to a current level of 148.05, a 6% move higher. USD/JPY is nearing levels where the Bank of Japan may start to ‘verbally intervene’ to try and stifle any move higher. The pair touched 150.91 on November 13th last year, just three pips off the July 2022 multi-decade high of 151.94. While the BoJ will hope that a weak Japanese Yen helps to import inflation, Japan’s trading partners will not be best pleased that their exports to Japan are being hurt by the lowly level of the Yen. The closer the USD/JPY gets to 150, the more likely that the Bank of Japan will start to talk about possible intervention.</p>
<h2>USD/JPY Daily Price Chart</h2>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://a.c-dn.net/b/2O91tE/image3.png" alt="image3.png" data-image-original-width="1501" data-image-original-height="832" width="1501" height="832" class="dfx-lazyload" style="padding-bottom: calc(832 / 1501 * 100%);" /></p>
<p>Retail trader data show 29.44% of traders are net-long with the ratio of traders short to long at 2.40 to 1.The number of traders net-long is 20.95% higher than yesterday and 0.40% higher from last week, while the number of traders net-short is 4.10% lower than yesterday and 12.37% higher from last week.</p>
<p>We typically take a contrarian view to crowd sentiment, and the fact traders are net-short suggests USD/JPY prices may continue to rise.</p>
<p>Download the Latest IG Sentiment Report to See How Daily/Weekly Changes Affect the USD/JPY Price Outlook</p>
<div>
<div>
<p>
<span><br />
<span data-stream-type="sentiment" data-market- data-value="–" data-type="long-value-info"><br />
</span><br />
<span>of clients are </span><span>net long.</span> </span><br />
<span><br />
<span data-stream-type="sentiment" data-market- data-value="–" data-type="short-value-info"><br />
</span><br />
<span>of clients are </span><span>net short.</span> </span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<td>
Change in </td>
<td>
Longs </td>
<td>
Shorts </td>
<td>
OI </td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Daily</td>
<td>1%</td>
<td>-4%</td>
<td>-3%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Weekly</td>
<td>-12%</td>
<td>13%</td>
<td>5%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>What is your view on the <span>Japanese Yen</span> – bullish or bearish?? You can let us know via the form at the end of this piece or you can contact the author via Twitter <a href="https://twitter.com/nickcawley1">@nickcawley1</a>.</p>
</article>
</div>
<p><script async src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script><script>
!function(){function errMsg(errCode,msg){return(msg||"")+" (SystemJS Error#"+errCode+" https://github.com/systemjs/systemjs/blob/main/docs/errors.md#"+errCode+")"}var baseUrl,baseEl,hasSymbol="undefined"!=typeof Symbol,hasSelf="undefined"!=typeof self,hasDocument="undefined"!=typeof document,envGlobal=hasSelf?self:global,backslashRegEx=(!hasDocument||(baseEl=document.querySelector("base[href]"))&&(baseUrl=baseEl.href),baseUrl||"undefined"==typeof location||-1!==(baseEl=(baseUrl=location.href.split("#")[0].split("?")[0]).lastIndexOf("/"))&&(baseUrl=baseUrl.slice(0,baseEl+1)),/\/g);function resolveIfNotPlainOrUrl(relUrl,parentUrl){if("/"===(relUrl=-1!==relUrl.indexOf("\")?relUrl.replace(backslashRegEx,"/"):relUrl)[0]&&"/"===relUrl[1])return parentUrl.slice(0,parentUrl.indexOf(":")+1)+relUrl;if("."===relUrl[0]&&("/"===relUrl[1]||"."===relUrl[1]&&("/"===relUrl[2]||2===relUrl.length&&(relUrl+="/"))||1===relUrl.length&&(relUrl+="/"))||"/"===relUrl[0]){var parentProtocol=parentUrl.slice(0,parentUrl.indexOf(":")+1),pathname="/"===parentUrl[parentProtocol.length+1]?"file:"!==parentProtocol?(pathname=parentUrl.slice(parentProtocol.length+2)).slice(pathname.indexOf("/")+1):parentUrl.slice(8):parentUrl.slice(parentProtocol.length+("/"===parentUrl[parentProtocol.length]));if("/"===relUrl[0])return parentUrl.slice(0,parentUrl.length-pathname.length-1)+relUrl;for(var segmented=pathname.slice(0,pathname.lastIndexOf("/")+1)+relUrl,output=[],segmentIndex=-1,i=0;i<segmented.length;i++)-1!==segmentIndex?"/"===segmented[i]&&(output.push(segmented.slice(segmentIndex,i+1)),segmentIndex=-1):"."===segmented[i]?"."!==segmented[i+1]||"/"!==segmented[i+2]&&i+2!==segmented.length?"/"===segmented[i+1]||i+1===segmented.length?i+=1:segmentIndex=i:(output.pop(),i+=2):segmentIndex=i;return-1!==segmentIndex&&output.push(segmented.slice(segmentIndex)),parentUrl.slice(0,parentUrl.length-pathname.length)+output.join("")}}function resolveUrl(relUrl,parentUrl){return resolveIfNotPlainOrUrl(relUrl,parentUrl)||(-1!==relUrl.indexOf(":")?relUrl:resolveIfNotPlainOrUrl("./"+relUrl,parentUrl))}function resolveAndComposePackages(packages,outPackages,baseUrl,parentMap,parentUrl){for(var p in packages){var mapped,resolvedLhs=resolveIfNotPlainOrUrl(p,baseUrl)||p,rhs=packages[p];"string"==typeof rhs&&((mapped=resolveImportMap(parentMap,resolveIfNotPlainOrUrl(rhs,baseUrl)||rhs,parentUrl))?outPackages[resolvedLhs]=mapped:targetWarning("W1",p,rhs,"bare specifier did not resolve"))}}function resolveAndComposeImportMap(json,baseUrl,outMap){for(var u in json.imports&&resolveAndComposePackages(json.imports,outMap.imports,baseUrl,outMap,null),json.scopes||{}){var resolvedScope=resolveUrl(u,baseUrl);resolveAndComposePackages(json.scopes[u],outMap.scopes[resolvedScope]||(outMap.scopes[resolvedScope]={}),baseUrl,outMap,resolvedScope)}for(u in json.depcache||{})outMap.depcache[resolveUrl(u,baseUrl)]=json.depcache[u];for(u in json.integrity||{})outMap.integrity[resolveUrl(u,baseUrl)]=json.integrity[u]}function getMatch(path,matchObj){if(matchObj[path])return path;var sepIndex=path.length;do{var segment=path.slice(0,sepIndex+1);if(segment in matchObj)return segment}while(-1!==(sepIndex=path.lastIndexOf("/",sepIndex-1)))}function applyPackages(id,packages){var pkgName=getMatch(id,packages);if(pkgName){packages=packages[pkgName];if(null!==packages)return id.length>pkgName.length&&"/"!==packages[packages.length-1]?void targetWarning("W2",pkgName,packages,"should have a trailing '/'"):packages+id.slice(pkgName.length)}}function targetWarning(code,match,target,msg){console.warn(errMsg(code,"Package target "+msg+", resolving target '"+target+"' for "+match))}function resolveImportMap(importMap,resolvedOrPlain,parentUrl){for(var scopes=importMap.scopes,scopeUrl=parentUrl&&getMatch(parentUrl,scopes);scopeUrl;){var packageResolution=applyPackages(resolvedOrPlain,scopes[scopeUrl]);if(packageResolution)return packageResolution;scopeUrl=getMatch(scopeUrl.slice(0,scopeUrl.lastIndexOf("/")),scopes)}return applyPackages(resolvedOrPlain,importMap.imports)||-1!==resolvedOrPlain.indexOf(":")&&resolvedOrPlain}var toStringTag$1=hasSymbol&&Symbol.toStringTag,REGISTRY=hasSymbol?Symbol():"@";function SystemJS(){this[REGISTRY]={}}var lastRegister,systemJSPrototype=SystemJS.prototype;function loadToId(load){return load.id}function triggerOnload(loader,load,err,isErrSource){if(loader.onload(err,load.id,load.d&&load.d.map(loadToId),!!isErrSource),err)throw err}function getOrCreateLoad(loader,id,firstParentUrl,meta){var importerSetters,ns,instantiatePromise,linkPromise,load=loader[REGISTRY][id];return load||(importerSetters=[],ns=Object.create(null),toStringTag$1&&Object.defineProperty(ns,toStringTag$1,{value:"Module"}),linkPromise=(instantiatePromise=Promise.resolve().then(function(){return loader.instantiate(id,firstParentUrl,meta)}).then(function(registration){var declared;if(registration)return declared=registration[1](function _export(name,value){var changed=!(load.h=!0);if("string"==typeof name)name in ns&&ns[name]===value||(ns[name]=value,changed=!0);else{for(var p in name){value=name[p];p in ns&&ns[p]===value||(ns[p]=value,changed=!0)}name&&name.__esModule&&(ns.__esModule=name.__esModule)}if(changed)for(var i=0;i<importerSetters.length;i++){var setter=importerSetters[i];setter&&setter(ns)}return value},2===registration[1].length?{import:function(importId,meta){return loader.import(importId,id,meta)},meta:loader.createContext(id)}:void 0),load.e=declared.execute||function(){},[registration[0],declared.setters||[],registration[2]||[]];throw Error(errMsg(2,"Module "+id+" did not instantiate"))},function(err){throw load.e=null,load.er=err,triggerOnload(loader,load,err,!0),err})).then(function(instantiation){return Promise.all(instantiation[0].map(function(dep,i){var setter=instantiation[1][i],meta=instantiation[2][i];return Promise.resolve(loader.resolve(dep,id)).then(function(depId){var depLoad=getOrCreateLoad(loader,depId,id,meta);return Promise.resolve(depLoad.I).then(function(){return setter&&(depLoad.i.push(setter),!depLoad.h&&depLoad.I||setter(depLoad.n)),depLoad})})})).then(function(depLoads){load.d=depLoads})}),load=loader[REGISTRY][id]={id:id,i:importerSetters,n:ns,m:meta,I:instantiatePromise,L:linkPromise,h:!1,d:void 0,e:void 0,er:void 0,E:void 0,C:void 0,p:void 0})}systemJSPrototype.import=function(id,parentUrl,meta){var loader=this;return parentUrl&&"object"==typeof parentUrl&&(meta=parentUrl,parentUrl=void 0),Promise.resolve(loader.prepareImport()).then(function(){return loader.resolve(id,parentUrl,meta)}).then(function(id){id=getOrCreateLoad(loader,id,void 0,meta);return id.C||function topLevelLoad(loader,load){return load.C=function instantiateAll(loader,load,parent,loaded){if(!loaded[load.id])return loaded[load.id]=!0,Promise.resolve(load.L).then(function(){return load.p&&null!==load.p.e||(load.p=parent),Promise.all(load.d.map(function(dep){return instantiateAll(loader,dep,parent,loaded)}))}).catch(function(err){throw load.er||(load.e=null,triggerOnload(loader,load,err,!1)),err})}(loader,load,load,{}).then(function(){return function postOrderExec(loader,load,seen){if(seen[load.id])return;seen[load.id]=!0;if(!load.e){if(load.er)throw load.er;return load.E?load.E:void 0}var exec=load.e;load.e=null;var depLoadPromises;load.d.forEach(function(depLoad){try{var depLoadPromise=postOrderExec(loader,depLoad,seen);depLoadPromise&&(depLoadPromises=depLoadPromises||[]).push(depLoadPromise)}catch(err){throw load.er=err,triggerOnload(loader,load,err,!1),err}});if(depLoadPromises)return Promise.all(depLoadPromises).then(doExec);return doExec();function doExec(){try{var execPromise=exec.call(nullContext);if(execPromise)return execPromise=execPromise.then(function(){load.C=load.n,load.E=null,triggerOnload(loader,load,null,!0)},function(err){throw load.er=err,load.E=null,triggerOnload(loader,load,err,!0),err}),load.E=execPromise;load.C=load.n,load.L=load.I=void 0}catch(err){throw load.er=err}finally{triggerOnload(loader,load,load.er,!0)}}}(loader,load,{})}).then(function(){return load.n})}(loader,id)})},systemJSPrototype.createContext=function(parentId){var loader=this;return{url:parentId,resolve:function(id,parentUrl){return Promise.resolve(loader.resolve(id,parentUrl||parentId))}}},systemJSPrototype.onload=function(){},systemJSPrototype.register=function(deps,declare,metas){lastRegister=[deps,declare,metas]},systemJSPrototype.getRegister=function(){var _lastRegister=lastRegister;return lastRegister=void 0,_lastRegister};var nullContext=Object.freeze(Object.create(null));envGlobal.System=new SystemJS;var baseOrigin,lastAutoImportDeps,lastAutoImportTimeout,importMapPromise=Promise.resolve(),importMap={imports:{},scopes:{},depcache:{},integrity:{}},processFirst=hasDocument;function processScripts(){[].forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll("script"),function(script){var fetchPromise;script.sp||("systemjs-module"===script.type?(script.sp=!0,script.src&&System.import("import:"===script.src.slice(0,7)?script.src.slice(7):resolveUrl(script.src,baseUrl)).catch(function(e){var event;return-1<e.message.indexOf("https://github.com/systemjs/systemjs/blob/main/docs/errors.md#3")&&((event=document.createEvent("Event")).initEvent("error",!1,!1),script.dispatchEvent(event)),Promise.reject(e)})):"systemjs-importmap"===script.type&&(script.sp=!0,fetchPromise=script.src?(System.fetch||fetch)(script.src,{integrity:script.integrity,passThrough:!0}).then(function(res){if(res.ok)return res.text();throw Error("Invalid status code: "+res.status)}).catch(function(err){return err.message=errMsg("W4","Error fetching systemjs-import map "+script.src)+"
"+err.message,console.warn(err),"function"==typeof script.onerror&&script.onerror(),"{}"}):script.innerHTML,importMapPromise=importMapPromise.then(function(){return fetchPromise}).then(function(text){!function extendImportMap(importMap,newMapText,newMapUrl){var newMap={};try{newMap=JSON.parse(newMapText)}catch(err){console.warn(Error(errMsg("W5","systemjs-importmap contains invalid JSON")+"

"+newMapText+"
"))}resolveAndComposeImportMap(newMap,newMapUrl,importMap)}(importMap,text,script.src||baseUrl)})))})}systemJSPrototype.prepareImport=function(doProcessScripts){return(processFirst||doProcessScripts)&&(processScripts(),processFirst=!1),importMapPromise},hasDocument&&(processScripts(),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",processScripts)),systemJSPrototype.addImportMap=function(newMap,mapBase){resolveAndComposeImportMap(newMap,mapBase||baseUrl,importMap)},hasDocument&&(window.addEventListener("error",function(evt){lastWindowErrorUrl=evt.filename,lastWindowError=evt.error}),baseOrigin=location.origin),systemJSPrototype.createScript=function(url){var script=document.createElement("script"),integrity=(script.async=!0,url.indexOf(baseOrigin+"/")&&(script.crossOrigin="anonymous"),importMap.integrity[url]);return integrity&&(script.integrity=integrity),script.src=url,script};var lastWindowErrorUrl,lastWindowError,autoImportCandidates={},systemRegister=systemJSPrototype.register,instantiate=(systemJSPrototype.register=function(deps,declare){var scripts,lastScript,loader;return hasDocument&&"loading"===document.readyState&&"string"!=typeof deps?(scripts=document.querySelectorAll("script[src]"),(lastScript=scripts[scripts.length-1])&&(lastScript.src,lastAutoImportDeps=deps,loader=this,lastAutoImportTimeout=setTimeout(function(){autoImportCandidates[lastScript.src]=[deps,declare],loader.import(lastScript.src)}))):lastAutoImportDeps=void 0,systemRegister.call(this,deps,declare)},systemJSPrototype.instantiate=function(url,firstParentUrl){var loader,autoImportRegistration=autoImportCandidates[url];return autoImportRegistration?(delete autoImportCandidates[url],autoImportRegistration):(loader=this,Promise.resolve(systemJSPrototype.createScript(url)).then(function(script){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){script.addEventListener("error",function(){reject(Error(errMsg(3,"Error loading "+url+(firstParentUrl?" from "+firstParentUrl:""))))}),script.addEventListener("load",function(){var register;document.head.removeChild(script),lastWindowErrorUrl===url?reject(lastWindowError):((register=loader.getRegister(url))&&register[0]===lastAutoImportDeps&&clearTimeout(lastAutoImportTimeout),resolve(register))}),document.head.appendChild(script)})}))},systemJSPrototype.shouldFetch=function(){return!1},"undefined"!=typeof fetch&&(systemJSPrototype.fetch=fetch),systemJSPrototype.instantiate),jsContentTypeRegEx=/^(text|application)/(x-)?javascript(;|$)/;systemJSPrototype.instantiate=function(url,parent,meta){var loader=this;return this.shouldFetch(url,parent,meta)?this.fetch(url,{credentials:"same-origin",integrity:importMap.integrity[url],meta:meta}).then(function(res){if(!res.ok)throw Error(errMsg(7,res.status+" "+res.statusText+", loading "+url+(parent?" from "+parent:"")));var contentType=res.headers.get("content-type");if(contentType&&jsContentTypeRegEx.test(contentType))return res.text().then(function(source){return source.indexOf("//# sourceURL=")<0&&(source+="
//# sourceURL="+url),(0,eval)(source),loader.getRegister(url)});throw Error(errMsg(4,'Unknown Content-Type "'+contentType+'", loading '+url+(parent?" from "+parent:"")))}):instantiate.apply(this,arguments)},systemJSPrototype.resolve=function(id,parentUrl){return resolveImportMap(importMap,resolveIfNotPlainOrUrl(id,parentUrl=parentUrl||baseUrl)||id,parentUrl)||function throwUnresolved(id,parentUrl){throw Error(errMsg(8,"Unable to resolve bare specifier '"+id+(parentUrl?"' from "+parentUrl:"'")))}(id,parentUrl)};var systemInstantiate=systemJSPrototype.instantiate,toStringTag=(systemJSPrototype.instantiate=function(url,firstParentUrl,meta){var preloads=importMap.depcache[url];if(preloads)for(var i=0;i<preloads.length;i++)getOrCreateLoad(this,this.resolve(preloads[i],url),url);return systemInstantiate.call(this,url,firstParentUrl,meta)},hasSelf&&"function"==typeof importScripts&&(systemJSPrototype.instantiate=function(url){var loader=this;return Promise.resolve().then(function(){return importScripts(url),loader.getRegister(url)})}),!function(global){var firstGlobalProp,secondGlobalProp,lastGlobalProp,systemJSPrototype=global.System.constructor.prototype;var impt=systemJSPrototype.import,emptyInstantiation=(systemJSPrototype.import=function(id,parentUrl,meta){return function noteGlobalProps(){for(var p in firstGlobalProp=secondGlobalProp=void 0,global)shouldSkipProperty(p)||(firstGlobalProp?secondGlobalProp=secondGlobalProp||p:firstGlobalProp=p,lastGlobalProp=p)}(),impt.call(this,id,parentUrl,meta)},[[],function(){return{}}]),getRegister=systemJSPrototype.getRegister,isIE11=(systemJSPrototype.getRegister=function(){var lastRegister=getRegister.call(this);if(lastRegister)return lastRegister;var globalExport,lastRegister=function getGlobalProp(useFirstGlobalProp){var foundLastProp,result,p,cnt=0;for(p in global)if(!shouldSkipProperty(p)){if(0===cnt&&p!==firstGlobalProp||1===cnt&&p!==secondGlobalProp)return p;foundLastProp?(lastGlobalProp=p,result=useFirstGlobalProp&&result||p):foundLastProp=p===lastGlobalProp,cnt++}return result}(this.firstGlobalProp);if(!lastRegister)return emptyInstantiation;try{globalExport=global[lastRegister]}catch(e){return emptyInstantiation}return[[],function(_export){return{execute:function(){_export(globalExport),_export({default:globalExport,__useDefault:!0})}}}]},"undefined"!=typeof navigator&&-1!==navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Trident"));function shouldSkipProperty(p){return!global.hasOwnProperty(p)||!isNaN(p)&&p<global.length||isIE11&&global[p]&&"undefined"!=typeof window&&global[p].parent===window}}("undefined"!=typeof self?self:global),!function(global){var systemJSPrototype=global.System.constructor.prototype,moduleTypesRegEx=/^[^#?]+.(css|html|json|wasm)([?#].*)?$/,_shouldFetch=systemJSPrototype.shouldFetch.bind(systemJSPrototype),jsonContentType=(systemJSPrototype.shouldFetch=function(url){return _shouldFetch(url)||moduleTypesRegEx.test(url)},/^application/json(;|$)/),cssContentType=/^text/css(;|$)/,wasmContentType=/^application/wasm(;|$)/,fetch=systemJSPrototype.fetch;systemJSPrototype.fetch=function(url,options){return fetch(url,options).then(function(res){var contentType;return!options.passThrough&&res.ok?(contentType=res.headers.get("content-type"),jsonContentType.test(contentType)?res.json().then(function(json){return new Response(new Blob(['System.register([],function(e){return{execute:function(){e("default",'+JSON.stringify(json)+")}}})"],{type:"application/javascript"}))}):cssContentType.test(contentType)?res.text().then(function(source){return source=source.replace(/url(s*(?:(["'])((?:\.|[^
\"'])+)1|((?:\.|[^s,"'()\])+))s*)/g,function(match,quotes,relUrl1,relUrl2){return"url("+quotes+resolveUrl(relUrl1||relUrl2,url)+quotes+")"}),new Response(new Blob(["System.register([],function(e){return{execute:function(){var s=new CSSStyleSheet();s.replaceSync("+JSON.stringify(source)+');e("default",s)}}})'],{type:"application/javascript"}))}):wasmContentType.test(contentType)?(WebAssembly.compileStreaming?WebAssembly.compileStreaming(res):res.arrayBuffer().then(WebAssembly.compile)).then(function(module){global.System.wasmModules||(global.System.wasmModules=Object.create(null)),global.System.wasmModules[url]=module;var deps=[],setterSources=[];return WebAssembly.Module.imports&&WebAssembly.Module.imports(module).forEach(function(impt){impt=JSON.stringify(impt.module);-1===deps.indexOf(impt)&&(deps.push(impt),setterSources.push("function(m){i["+impt+"]=m}"))}),new Response(new Blob(["System.register(["+deps.join(",")+"],function(e){var i={};return{setters:["+setterSources.join(",")+"],execute:function(){return WebAssembly.instantiate(System.wasmModules["+JSON.stringify(url)+"],i).then(function(m){e(m.exports)})}}})"],{type:"application/javascript"}))}):res):res})}}("undefined"!=typeof self?self:global),"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag),iterator=(systemJSPrototype.get=function(id){id=this[REGISTRY][id];if(id&&null===id.e&&!id.E)return id.er?null:id.n},systemJSPrototype.set=function(id,module){try{new URL(id)}catch(err){console.warn(Error(errMsg("W3",'"'+id+'" is not a valid URL to set in the module registry')))}toStringTag&&"Module"===module[toStringTag]?ns=module:(ns=Object.assign(Object.create(null),module),toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(ns,toStringTag,{value:"Module"}));var ns,module=Promise.resolve(ns),id=this[REGISTRY][id]||(this[REGISTRY][id]={id:id,i:[],h:!1,d:[],e:null,er:void 0,E:void 0});return!id.e&&!id.E&&(Object.assign(id,{n:ns,I:void 0,L:void 0,C:module}),ns)},systemJSPrototype.has=function(id){return!!this[REGISTRY][id]},systemJSPrototype.delete=function(id){var importerSetters,registry=this[REGISTRY],load=registry[id];return!(!load||load.p&&null!==load.p.e||load.E)&&(importerSetters=load.i,load.d&&load.d.forEach(function(depLoad){var importerIndex=depLoad.i.indexOf(load);-1!==importerIndex&&depLoad.i.splice(importerIndex,1)}),delete registry[id],function(){var load=registry[id];if(!load||!importerSetters||null!==load.e||load.E)return!1;importerSetters.forEach(function(setter){load.i.push(setter),setter(load.n)}),importerSetters=null})},"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.iterator);systemJSPrototype.entries=function(){var ns,key,loader=this,keys=Object.keys(loader[REGISTRY]),index=0,result={next:function(){for(;void 0!==(key=keys[index++])&&void 0===(ns=loader.get(key)););return{done:void 0===key,value:void 0!==key&&[key,ns]}}};return result[iterator]=function(){return this},result}}(),!function(global){function SystemJS(){constructor.call(this),setRegisterRegistry(this)}var firstNamedDefine,firstName,global=global.System,systemJSPrototype=(setRegisterRegistry(global),global.constructor.prototype),constructor=global.constructor;function setRegisterRegistry(systemInstance){systemInstance.registerRegistry=Object.create(null),systemInstance.namedRegisterAliases=Object.create(null)}SystemJS.prototype=systemJSPrototype,global.constructor=SystemJS;var register=systemJSPrototype.register,resolve=(systemJSPrototype.register=function(name,deps,declare,metas){var define;return"string"!=typeof name?register.apply(this,arguments):(this.registerRegistry[name]=define=[deps,declare,metas],firstNamedDefine||(firstNamedDefine=define,firstName=name),Promise.resolve().then(function(){firstName=firstNamedDefine=null}),register.apply(this,[deps,declare,metas]))},systemJSPrototype.resolve),instantiate=(systemJSPrototype.resolve=function(id,parentURL){try{return resolve.call(this,id,parentURL)}catch(err){if(id in this.registerRegistry)return this.namedRegisterAliases[id]||id;throw err}},systemJSPrototype.instantiate),getRegister=(systemJSPrototype.instantiate=function(url,firstParentUrl,meta){var result=this.registerRegistry[url];return result?(this.registerRegistry[url]=null,result):instantiate.call(this,url,firstParentUrl,meta)},systemJSPrototype.getRegister);systemJSPrototype.getRegister=function(url){var register=getRegister.call(this,url),url=(firstName&&url&&(this.namedRegisterAliases[firstName]=url),firstNamedDefine||register);return firstName=firstNamedDefine=null,url}}("undefined"!=typeof self?self:global),!function(exports){"use strict";var FrameLoadingStyle,FetchMethod,FormSubmissionState,FormEnctype,TimingMetric,VisitState,SystemStatusCode,PageStage,__async$3=(__this,__arguments,generator)=>new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{var fulfilled=value=>{try{step(generator.next(value))}catch(e){reject(e)}},rejected=value=>{try{step(generator.throw(value))}catch(e){reject(e)}},step=x=>x.done?resolve(x.value):Promise.resolve(x.value).then(fulfilled,rejected);step((generator=generator.apply(__this,__arguments)).next())});if(void 0!==window.Reflect&&void 0!==window.customElements&&!window.customElements.polyfillWrapFlushCallback){const BuiltInHTMLElement=HTMLElement,wrapperForTheName_HTMLElement=function HTMLElement2(){return Reflect.construct(BuiltInHTMLElement,[],this.constructor)};window.HTMLElement=wrapperForTheName_HTMLElement,HTMLElement.prototype=BuiltInHTMLElement.prototype,HTMLElement.prototype.constructor=HTMLElement,Object.setPrototypeOf(HTMLElement,BuiltInHTMLElement)}function raise(errorConstructor,message,name){throw new errorConstructor("Failed to execute 'requestSubmit' on 'HTMLFormElement': "+message+".",name)}"function"!=typeof(prototype=HTMLFormElement.prototype).requestSubmit&&(prototype.requestSubmit=function(submitter){submitter?(function validateSubmitter(submitter,form){submitter instanceof HTMLElement||raise(TypeError,"parameter 1 is not of type 'HTMLElement'"),"submit"!=submitter.type&&raise(TypeError,"The specified element is not a submit button"),submitter.form!=form&&raise(DOMException,"The specified element is not owned by this form element","NotFoundError")}(submitter,this),submitter.click()):((submitter=document.createElement("input")).type="submit",submitter.hidden=!0,this.appendChild(submitter),submitter.click(),this.removeChild(submitter))});const submittersByForm=new WeakMap;function clickCaptured(event){event=function findSubmitterFromClickTarget(target){return"submit"==(null==(target=(target=target instanceof Element?target:target instanceof Node?target.parentElement:null)?target.closest("input, button"):null)?void 0:target.type)?target:null}(event.target);event&&event.form&&submittersByForm.set(event.form,event)}!function(){if(!("submitter"in Event.prototype)){let prototype=window.Event.prototype;if("SubmitEvent"in window&&/Apple Computer/.test(navigator.vendor))prototype=window.SubmitEvent.prototype;else if("SubmitEvent"in window)return;addEventListener("click",clickCaptured,!0),Object.defineProperty(prototype,"submitter",{get(){if("submit"==this.type&&this.target instanceof HTMLFormElement)return submittersByForm.get(this.target)}})}}(),(prototype=FrameLoadingStyle=FrameLoadingStyle||{}).eager="eager",prototype.lazy="lazy";class FrameElement extends HTMLElement{static get observedAttributes(){return["disabled","complete","loading","src"]}constructor(){super(),this.loaded=Promise.resolve(),this.delegate=new FrameElement.delegateConstructor(this)}connectedCallback(){this.delegate.connect()}disconnectedCallback(){this.delegate.disconnect()}reload(){return this.delegate.sourceURLReloaded()}attributeChangedCallback(name){"loading"==name?this.delegate.loadingStyleChanged():"complete"==name?this.delegate.completeChanged():"src"==name?this.delegate.sourceURLChanged():this.delegate.disabledChanged()}get src(){return this.getAttribute("src")}set src(value){value?this.setAttribute("src",value):this.removeAttribute("src")}get loading(){return function frameLoadingStyleFromString(style){{if("lazy"!==style.toLowerCase())return FrameLoadingStyle.eager;return FrameLoadingStyle.lazy}}(this.getAttribute("loading")||"")}set loading(value){value?this.setAttribute("loading",value):this.removeAttribute("loading")}get disabled(){return this.hasAttribute("disabled")}set disabled(value){value?this.setAttribute("disabled",""):this.removeAttribute("disabled")}get autoscroll(){return this.hasAttribute("autoscroll")}set autoscroll(value){value?this.setAttribute("autoscroll",""):this.removeAttribute("autoscroll")}get complete(){return!this.delegate.isLoading}get isActive(){return this.ownerDocument===document&&!this.isPreview}get isPreview(){var _a;return null==(_a=null==(_a=this.ownerDocument)?void 0:_a.documentElement)?void 0:_a.hasAttribute("data-turbo-preview")}}function expandURL(locatable){return new URL(locatable.toString(),document.baseURI)}function getAnchor(url){return url.hash?url.hash.slice(1):(url=url.href.match(/#(.*)$/))?url[1]:void 0}function getAction(form,submitter){return expandURL((null==submitter?void 0:submitter.getAttribute("formaction"))||form.getAttribute("action")||form.action)}function getExtension(url){return(function getLastPathComponent(url){return function getPathComponents(url){return url.pathname.split("/").slice(1)}(url).slice(-1)[0]}(url).match(/.[^.]*$/)||[])[0]||""}function isPrefixedBy(baseURL,url){url=function getPrefix(url){return function addTrailingSlash(value){return value.endsWith("/")?value:value+"/"}(url.origin+url.pathname)}(url);return baseURL.href===expandURL(url).href||baseURL.href.startsWith(url)}function locationIsVisitable(location2,rootLocation){return isPrefixedBy(location2,rootLocation)&&function isHTML(url){return!!getExtension(url).match(/^(?:|.(?:htm|html|xhtml|php))$/)}(location2)}function getRequestURL(url){var anchor=getAnchor(url);return null!=anchor?url.href.slice(0,-(anchor.length+1)):url.href}function toCacheKey(url){return getRequestURL(url)}class FetchResponse{constructor(response){this.response=response}get succeeded(){return this.response.ok}get failed(){return!this.succeeded}get clientError(){return 400<=this.statusCode&&this.statusCode<=499}get serverError(){return 500<=this.statusCode&&this.statusCode<=599}get redirected(){return this.response.redirected}get location(){return expandURL(this.response.url)}get isHTML(){return this.contentType&&this.contentType.match(/^(?:text/([^s;,]+)?html|application/xhtml+xml)/)}get statusCode(){return this.response.status}get contentType(){return this.header("Content-Type")}get responseText(){return this.response.clone().text()}get responseHTML(){return this.isHTML?this.response.clone().text():Promise.resolve(void 0)}header(name){return this.response.headers.get(name)}}function activateScriptElement(element){var createdScriptElement,cspNonce;return"false"==element.getAttribute("data-turbo-eval")?element:(createdScriptElement=document.createElement("script"),(cspNonce=getMetaContent("csp-nonce"))&&(createdScriptElement.nonce=cspNonce),createdScriptElement.textContent=element.textContent,createdScriptElement.async=!1,function copyElementAttributes(destinationElement,sourceElement){for(var{name,value}of sourceElement.attributes)destinationElement.setAttribute(name,value)}(createdScriptElement,element),createdScriptElement)}function dispatch(eventName,{target,cancelable,detail}={}){eventName=new CustomEvent(eventName,{cancelable:cancelable,bubbles:!0,composed:!0,detail:detail});return(target&&target.isConnected?target:document.documentElement).dispatchEvent(eventName),eventName}function nextAnimationFrame(){return new Promise(resolve=>requestAnimationFrame(()=>resolve()))}function parseHTMLDocument(html=""){return(new DOMParser).parseFromString(html,"text/html")}function unindent(strings,…values){strings=function interpolate(strings,values){return strings.reduce((result,string,i)=>{return result+string+(null==values[i]?"":values[i])},"")}(strings,values).replace(/^
/,"").split("
"),values=strings[0].match(/^s+/);const indent=values?values[0].length:0;return strings.map(line=>line.slice(indent)).join("
")}function uuid(){return Array.from({length:36}).map((_,i)=>8==i||13==i||18==i||23==i?"-":14==i?"4":(19==i?Math.floor(4*Math.random())+8:Math.floor(15*Math.random())).toString(16)).join("")}function getAttribute(attributeName,…elements){for(const value of elements.map(element=>null==element?void 0:element.getAttribute(attributeName)))if("string"==typeof value)return value;return null}function markAsBusy(…elements){for(const element of elements)"turbo-frame"==element.localName&&element.setAttribute("busy",""),element.setAttribute("aria-busy","true")}function clearBusyState(…elements){for(const element of elements)"turbo-frame"==element.localName&&element.removeAttribute("busy"),element.removeAttribute("aria-busy")}function getHistoryMethodForAction(action){switch(action){case"replace":return history.replaceState;case"advance":case"restore":return history.pushState}}function getVisitAction(…elements){elements=getAttribute("data-turbo-action",…elements);return function isAction(action){return"advance"==action||"replace"==action||"restore"==action}(elements)?elements:null}function getMetaElement(name){return document.querySelector(`meta[name="${name}"]`)}function getMetaContent(name){name=getMetaElement(name);return name&&name.content}function findClosestRecursively(element,selector){if(element instanceof Element)return element.closest(selector)||findClosestRecursively(element.assignedSlot||(null==(element=element.getRootNode())?void 0:element.host),selector)}(prototype=FetchMethod=FetchMethod||{})[prototype.get=0]="get",prototype[prototype.post=1]="post",prototype[prototype.put=2]="put",prototype[prototype.patch=3]="patch",prototype[prototype.delete=4]="delete";class FetchRequest{constructor(delegate,method,location2,body=new URLSearchParams,target=null){this.abortController=new AbortController,this.resolveRequestPromise=_value=>{},this.delegate=delegate,this.method=method,this.headers=this.defaultHeaders,this.body=body,this.url=location2,this.target=target}get location(){return this.url}get params(){return this.url.searchParams}get entries(){return this.body?Array.from(this.body.entries()):[]}cancel(){this.abortController.abort()}perform(){return __async$3(this,null,function*(){var fetchOptions=this["fetchOptions"];this.delegate.prepareRequest(this),yield this.allowRequestToBeIntercepted(fetchOptions);try{this.delegate.requestStarted(this);var response=yield fetch(this.url.href,fetchOptions);return yield this.receive(response)}catch(error){if("AbortError"!==error.name)throw this.willDelegateErrorHandling(error)&&this.delegate.requestErrored(this,error),error}finally{this.delegate.requestFinished(this)}})}receive(response){return __async$3(this,null,function*(){var fetchResponse=new FetchResponse(response);return dispatch("turbo:before-fetch-response",{cancelable:!0,detail:{fetchResponse:fetchResponse},target:this.target}).defaultPrevented?this.delegate.requestPreventedHandlingResponse(this,fetchResponse):fetchResponse.succeeded?this.delegate.requestSucceededWithResponse(this,fetchResponse):this.delegate.requestFailedWithResponse(this,fetchResponse),fetchResponse})}get fetchOptions(){var _a;return{method:FetchMethod[this.method].toUpperCase(),credentials:"same-origin",headers:this.headers,redirect:"follow",body:this.isSafe?null:this.body,signal:this.abortSignal,referrer:null==(_a=this.delegate.referrer)?void 0:_a.href}}get defaultHeaders(){return{Accept:"text/html, application/xhtml+xml"}}get isSafe(){return this.method===FetchMethod.get}get abortSignal(){return this.abortController.signal}acceptResponseType(mimeType){this.headers.Accept=[mimeType,this.headers.Accept].join(", ")}allowRequestToBeIntercepted(fetchOptions){return __async$3(this,null,function*(){var requestInterception=new Promise(resolve=>this.resolveRequestPromise=resolve);dispatch("turbo:before-fetch-request",{cancelable:!0,detail:{fetchOptions:fetchOptions,url:this.url,resume:this.resolveRequestPromise},target:this.target}).defaultPrevented&&(yield requestInterception)})}willDelegateErrorHandling(error){return!dispatch("turbo:fetch-request-error",{target:this.target,cancelable:!0,detail:{request:this,error:error}}).defaultPrevented}}class AppearanceObserver{constructor(delegate,element){this.started=!1,this.intersect=entries=>{entries=entries.slice(-1)[0];null!=entries&&entries.isIntersecting&&this.delegate.elementAppearedInViewport(this.element)},this.delegate=delegate,this.element=element,this.intersectionObserver=new IntersectionObserver(this.intersect)}start(){this.started||(this.started=!0,this.intersectionObserver.observe(this.element))}stop(){this.started&&(this.started=!1,this.intersectionObserver.unobserve(this.element))}}class StreamMessage{static wrap(message){return"string"==typeof message?new this(function createDocumentFragment(html){var template=document.createElement("template");return template.innerHTML=html,template.content}(message)):message}constructor(fragment){this.fragment=function importStreamElements(fragment){for(const element of fragment.querySelectorAll("turbo-stream")){var streamElement=document.importNode(element,!0);for(const inertScriptElement of streamElement.templateElement.content.querySelectorAll("script"))inertScriptElement.replaceWith(activateScriptElement(inertScriptElement));element.replaceWith(streamElement)}return fragment}(fragment)}}StreamMessage.contentType="text/vnd.turbo-stream.html",(prototype=FormSubmissionState=FormSubmissionState||{})[prototype.initialized=0]="initialized",prototype[prototype.requesting=1]="requesting",prototype[prototype.waiting=2]="waiting",prototype[prototype.receiving=3]="receiving",prototype[prototype.stopping=4]="stopping",prototype[prototype.stopped=5]="stopped",(prototype=FormEnctype=FormEnctype||{}).urlEncoded="application/x-www-form-urlencoded",prototype.multipart="multipart/form-data",prototype.plain="text/plain";class FormSubmission{static confirmMethod(message,_element,_submitter){return Promise.resolve(confirm(message))}constructor(delegate,formElement,submitter,mustRedirect=!1){this.state=FormSubmissionState.initialized,this.delegate=delegate,this.formElement=formElement,this.submitter=submitter,this.formData=function buildFormData(formElement,submitter){var formElement=new FormData(formElement),name=null==submitter?void 0:submitter.getAttribute("name"),submitter=null==submitter?void 0:submitter.getAttribute("value");name&&formElement.append(name,submitter||"");return formElement}(formElement,submitter),this.location=expandURL(this.action),this.method==FetchMethod.get&&function mergeFormDataEntries(url,entries){var searchParams=new URLSearchParams;for(var[name,value]of entries)value instanceof File||searchParams.append(name,value);url.search=searchParams.toString()}(this.location,[…this.body.entries()]),this.fetchRequest=new FetchRequest(this,this.method,this.location,this.body,this.formElement),this.mustRedirect=mustRedirect}get method(){var _a;return function fetchMethodFromString(method){switch(method.toLowerCase()){case"get":return FetchMethod.get;case"post":return FetchMethod.post;case"put":return FetchMethod.put;case"patch":return FetchMethod.patch;case"delete":return FetchMethod.delete}}(((null==(_a=this.submitter)?void 0:_a.getAttribute("formmethod"))||this.formElement.getAttribute("method")||"").toLowerCase())||FetchMethod.get}get action(){var _a,formElementAction="string"==typeof this.formElement.action?this.formElement.action:null;return null!=(_a=this.submitter)&&_a.hasAttribute("formaction")?this.submitter.getAttribute("formaction")||"":this.formElement.getAttribute("action")||formElementAction||""}get body(){return this.enctype==FormEnctype.urlEncoded||this.method==FetchMethod.get?new URLSearchParams(this.stringFormData):this.formData}get enctype(){var _a;return function formEnctypeFromString(encoding){switch(encoding.toLowerCase()){case FormEnctype.multipart:return FormEnctype.multipart;case FormEnctype.plain:return FormEnctype.plain;default:return FormEnctype.urlEncoded}}((null==(_a=this.submitter)?void 0:_a.getAttribute("formenctype"))||this.formElement.enctype)}get isSafe(){return this.fetchRequest.isSafe}get stringFormData(){return[…this.formData].reduce((entries,[name,value])=>entries.concat("string"==typeof value?[[name,value]]:[]),[])}start(){return __async$3(this,null,function*(){var{initialized,requesting}=FormSubmissionState,confirmationMessage=getAttribute("data-turbo-confirm",this.submitter,this.formElement);if("string"==typeof confirmationMessage&&!(yield FormSubmission.confirmMethod(confirmationMessage,this.formElement,this.submitter)))return;if(this.state==initialized)return this.state=requesting,this.fetchRequest.perform()})}stop(){var{stopping,stopped}=FormSubmissionState;if(this.state!=stopping&&this.state!=stopped)return this.state=stopping,this.fetchRequest.cancel(),!0}prepareRequest(request){var token;request.isSafe||(token=function getCookieValue(cookieName){{var cookie;return null!=cookieName&&(cookie=(document.cookie?document.cookie.split("; "):[]).find(cookie2=>cookie2.startsWith(cookieName)))&&(cookie=cookie.split("=").slice(1).join("="))?decodeURIComponent(cookie):void 0}}(getMetaContent("csrf-param"))||getMetaContent("csrf-token"))&&(request.headers["X-CSRF-Token"]=token),this.requestAcceptsTurboStreamResponse(request)&&request.acceptResponseType(StreamMessage.contentType)}requestStarted(_request){var _a;this.state=FormSubmissionState.waiting,null!=(_a=this.submitter)&&_a.setAttribute("disabled",""),this.setSubmitsWith(),dispatch("turbo:submit-start",{target:this.formElement,detail:{formSubmission:this}}),this.delegate.formSubmissionStarted(this)}requestPreventedHandlingResponse(request,response){this.result={success:response.succeeded,fetchResponse:response}}requestSucceededWithResponse(request,response){response.clientError||response.serverError?this.delegate.formSubmissionFailedWithResponse(this,response):this.requestMustRedirect(request)&&function responseSucceededWithoutRedirect(response){return 200==response.statusCode&&!response.redirected}(response)?(request=new Error("Form responses must redirect to another location"),this.delegate.formSubmissionErrored(this,request)):(this.state=FormSubmissionState.receiving,this.result={success:!0,fetchResponse:response},this.delegate.formSubmissionSucceededWithResponse(this,response))}requestFailedWithResponse(request,response){this.result={success:!1,fetchResponse:response},this.delegate.formSubmissionFailedWithResponse(this,response)}requestErrored(request,error){this.result={success:!1,error:error},this.delegate.formSubmissionErrored(this,error)}requestFinished(_request){var _a;this.state=FormSubmissionState.stopped,null!=(_a=this.submitter)&&_a.removeAttribute("disabled"),this.resetSubmitterText(),dispatch("turbo:submit-end",{target:this.formElement,detail:Object.assign({formSubmission:this},this.result)}),this.delegate.formSubmissionFinished(this)}setSubmitsWith(){var input;this.submitter&&this.submitsWith&&(this.submitter.matches("button")?(this.originalSubmitText=this.submitter.innerHTML,this.submitter.innerHTML=this.submitsWith):this.submitter.matches("input")&&(input=this.submitter,this.originalSubmitText=input.value,input.value=this.submitsWith))}resetSubmitterText(){this.submitter&&this.originalSubmitText&&(this.submitter.matches("button")?this.submitter.innerHTML=this.originalSubmitText:this.submitter.matches("input")&&(this.submitter.value=this.originalSubmitText))}requestMustRedirect(request){return!request.isSafe&&this.mustRedirect}requestAcceptsTurboStreamResponse(request){return!request.isSafe||function hasAttribute(attributeName,…elements){return elements.some(element=>element&&element.hasAttribute(attributeName))}("data-turbo-stream",this.submitter,this.formElement)}get submitsWith(){var _a;return null==(_a=this.submitter)?void 0:_a.getAttribute("data-turbo-submits-with")}}class Snapshot{constructor(element){this.element=element}get activeElement(){return this.element.ownerDocument.activeElement}get children(){return[…this.element.children]}hasAnchor(anchor){return null!=this.getElementForAnchor(anchor)}getElementForAnchor(anchor){return anchor?this.element.querySelector(`[id='${anchor}'], a[name="${anchor}"]`):null}get isConnected(){return this.element.isConnected}get firstAutofocusableElement(){for(const element of this.element.querySelectorAll("[autofocus]"))if(null==element.closest("[inert], :disabled, [hidden], details:not([open]), dialog:not([open])"))return element;return null}get permanentElements(){return queryPermanentElementsAll(this.element)}getPermanentElementById(id){return getPermanentElementById(this.element,id)}getPermanentElementMapForSnapshot(snapshot){var permanentElementMap={};for(const currentPermanentElement of this.permanentElements){var id=currentPermanentElement["id"],newPermanentElement=snapshot.getPermanentElementById(id);newPermanentElement&&(permanentElementMap[id]=[currentPermanentElement,newPermanentElement])}return permanentElementMap}}function getPermanentElementById(node,id){return node.querySelector(`#${id}[data-turbo-permanent]`)}function queryPermanentElementsAll(node){return node.querySelectorAll("[id][data-turbo-permanent]")}class FormSubmitObserver{constructor(delegate,eventTarget){this.started=!1,this.submitCaptured=()=>{this.eventTarget.removeEventListener("submit",this.submitBubbled,!1),this.eventTarget.addEventListener("submit",this.submitBubbled,!1)},this.submitBubbled=event=>{var form,submitter;event.defaultPrevented||(form=event.target instanceof HTMLFormElement?event.target:void 0,submitter=event.submitter||void 0,form&&function submissionDoesNotDismissDialog(form,submitter){submitter=(null==submitter?void 0:submitter.getAttribute("formmethod"))||form.getAttribute("method");return"dialog"!=submitter}(form,submitter)&&function submissionDoesNotTargetIFrame(form,submitter){{if(null!=submitter&&submitter.hasAttribute("formtarget")||form.hasAttribute("target")){submitter=(null==submitter?void 0:submitter.getAttribute("formtarget"))||form.target;for(const element of document.getElementsByName(submitter))if(element instanceof HTMLIFrameElement)return}return 1}}(form,submitter)&&this.delegate.willSubmitForm(form,submitter)&&(event.preventDefault(),event.stopImmediatePropagation(),this.delegate.formSubmitted(form,submitter)))},this.delegate=delegate,this.eventTarget=eventTarget}start(){this.started||(this.eventTarget.addEventListener("submit",this.submitCaptured,!0),this.started=!0)}stop(){this.started&&(this.eventTarget.removeEventListener("submit",this.submitCaptured,!0),this.started=!1)}}class View{constructor(delegate,element){this.resolveRenderPromise=_value=>{},this.resolveInterceptionPromise=_value=>{},this.delegate=delegate,this.element=element}scrollToAnchor(anchor){anchor=this.snapshot.getElementForAnchor(anchor);anchor?(this.scrollToElement(anchor),this.focusElement(anchor)):this.scrollToPosition({x:0,y:0})}scrollToAnchorFromLocation(location2){this.scrollToAnchor(getAnchor(location2))}scrollToElement(element){element.scrollIntoView()}focusElement(element){element instanceof HTMLElement&&(element.hasAttribute("tabindex")?element.focus():(element.setAttribute("tabindex","-1"),element.focus(),element.removeAttribute("tabindex")))}scrollToPosition({x,y}){this.scrollRoot.scrollTo(x,y)}scrollToTop(){this.scrollToPosition({x:0,y:0})}get scrollRoot(){return window}render(renderer){return __async$3(this,null,function*(){var{isPreview,shouldRender,newSnapshot:snapshot}=renderer;if(shouldRender)try{this.renderPromise=new Promise(resolve=>this.resolveRenderPromise=resolve),this.renderer=renderer,yield this.prepareToRenderSnapshot(renderer);var renderInterception=new Promise(resolve=>this.resolveInterceptionPromise=resolve),options={resume:this.resolveInterceptionPromise,render:this.renderer.renderElement};this.delegate.allowsImmediateRender(snapshot,options)||(yield renderInterception),yield this.renderSnapshot(renderer),this.delegate.viewRenderedSnapshot(snapshot,isPreview),this.delegate.preloadOnLoadLinksForView(this.element),this.finishRenderingSnapshot(renderer)}finally{delete this.renderer,this.resolveRenderPromise(void 0),delete this.renderPromise}else this.invalidate(renderer.reloadReason)})}invalidate(reason){this.delegate.viewInvalidated(reason)}prepareToRenderSnapshot(renderer){return __async$3(this,null,function*(){this.markAsPreview(renderer.isPreview),yield renderer.prepareToRender()})}markAsPreview(isPreview){isPreview?this.element.setAttribute("data-turbo-preview",""):this.element.removeAttribute("data-turbo-preview")}renderSnapshot(renderer){return __async$3(this,null,function*(){yield renderer.render()})}finishRenderingSnapshot(renderer){renderer.finishRendering()}}class FrameView extends View{missing(){this.element.innerHTML='<strong>Content missing</strong>'}get snapshot(){return new Snapshot(this.element)}}class LinkInterceptor{constructor(delegate,element){this.clickBubbled=event=>{this.respondsToEventTarget(event.target)?this.clickEvent=event:delete this.clickEvent},this.linkClicked=event=>{this.clickEvent&&this.respondsToEventTarget(event.target)&&event.target instanceof Element&&this.delegate.shouldInterceptLinkClick(event.target,event.detail.url,event.detail.originalEvent)&&(this.clickEvent.preventDefault(),event.preventDefault(),this.delegate.linkClickIntercepted(event.target,event.detail.url,event.detail.originalEvent)),delete this.clickEvent},this.willVisit=_event=>{delete this.clickEvent},this.delegate=delegate,this.element=element}start(){this.element.addEventListener("click",this.clickBubbled),document.addEventListener("turbo:click",this.linkClicked),document.addEventListener("turbo:before-visit",this.willVisit)}stop(){this.element.removeEventListener("click",this.clickBubbled),document.removeEventListener("turbo:click",this.linkClicked),document.removeEventListener("turbo:before-visit",this.willVisit)}respondsToEventTarget(target){target=target instanceof Element?target:target instanceof Node?target.parentElement:null;return target&&target.closest("turbo-frame, html")==this.element}}class LinkClickObserver{constructor(delegate,eventTarget){this.started=!1,this.clickCaptured=()=>{this.eventTarget.removeEventListener("click",this.clickBubbled,!1),this.eventTarget.addEventListener("click",this.clickBubbled,!1)},this.clickBubbled=event=>{var target,location2;event instanceof MouseEvent&&this.clickEventIsSignificant(event)&&(target=event.composedPath&&event.composedPath()[0]||event.target,(target=this.findLinkFromClickTarget(target))&&function doesNotTargetIFrame(anchor){{if(anchor.hasAttribute("target"))for(const element of document.getElementsByName(anchor.target))if(element instanceof HTMLIFrameElement)return;return 1}}(target)&&(location2=this.getLocationForLink(target),this.delegate.willFollowLinkToLocation(target,location2,event)&&(event.preventDefault(),this.delegate.followedLinkToLocation(target,location2))))},this.delegate=delegate,this.eventTarget=eventTarget}start(){this.started||(this.eventTarget.addEventListener("click",this.clickCaptured,!0),this.started=!0)}stop(){this.started&&(this.eventTarget.removeEventListener("click",this.clickCaptured,!0),this.started=!1)}clickEventIsSignificant(event){return!(event.target&&event.target.isContentEditable||event.defaultPrevented||1<event.which||event.altKey||event.ctrlKey||event.metaKey||event.shiftKey)}findLinkFromClickTarget(target){return findClosestRecursively(target,"a[href]:not([target^=_]):not([download])")}getLocationForLink(link){return expandURL(link.getAttribute("href")||"")}} FormLinkClickObserver{constructor(delegate,element){this.delegate=delegate,this.linkInterceptor=new LinkClickObserver(this,element)}start(){this.linkInterceptor.start()}stop(){this.linkInterceptor.stop()}willFollowLinkToLocation(link,location2,originalEvent){return this.delegate.willSubmitFormLinkToLocation(link,location2,originalEvent)&&link.hasAttribute("data-turbo-method")}followedLinkToLocation(link,location2){const form=document.createElement("form");var name,value;for([name,value]of location2.searchParams)form.append(Object.assign(document.createElement("input"),{type:"hidden",name:name,value:value}));var action=Object.assign(location2,{search:""}),action=(form.setAttribute("data-turbo","true"),form.setAttribute("action",action.href),form.setAttribute("hidden",""),link.getAttribute("data-turbo-method")),action=(action&&form.setAttribute("method",action),link.getAttribute("data-turbo-frame")),action=(action&&form.setAttribute("data-turbo-frame",action),getVisitAction(link)),action=(action&&form.setAttribute("data-turbo-action",action),link.getAttribute("data-turbo-confirm")),action=(action&&form.setAttribute("data-turbo-confirm",action),link.hasAttribute("data-turbo-stream"));action&&form.setAttribute("data-turbo-stream",""),this.delegate.submittedFormLinkToLocation(link,location2,form),document.body.appendChild(form),form.addEventListener("turbo:submit-end",()=>form.remove(),{once:!0}),requestAnimationFrame(()=>form.requestSubmit())}}class Bardo{static preservingPermanentElements(delegate,permanentElementMap,callback){return __async$3(this,null,function*(){var bardo=new this(delegate,permanentElementMap);bardo.enter(),yield callback(),bardo.leave()})}constructor(delegate,permanentElementMap){this.delegate=delegate,this.permanentElementMap=permanentElementMap}enter(){for(const id in this.permanentElementMap){var[currentPermanentElement,newPermanentElement]=this.permanentElementMap[id];this.delegate.enteringBardo(currentPermanentElement,newPermanentElement),this.replaceNewPermanentElementWithPlaceholder(newPermanentElement)}}leave(){for(const id in this.permanentElementMap){var[currentPermanentElement]=this.permanentElementMap[id];this.replaceCurrentPermanentElementWithClone(currentPermanentElement),this.replacePlaceholderWithPermanentElement(currentPermanentElement),this.delegate.leavingBardo(currentPermanentElement)}}replaceNewPermanentElementWithPlaceholder(permanentElement){var placeholder=function createPlaceholderForPermanentElement(permanentElement){var element=document.createElement("meta");return element.setAttribute("name","turbo-permanent-placeholder"),element.setAttribute("content",permanentElement.id),element}(permanentElement);permanentElement.replaceWith(placeholder)}replaceCurrentPermanentElementWithClone(permanentElement){var clone=permanentElement.cloneNode(!0);permanentElement.replaceWith(clone)}replacePlaceholderWithPermanentElement(permanentElement){var placeholder=this.getPlaceholderById(permanentElement.id);null!=placeholder&&placeholder.replaceWith(permanentElement)}getPlaceholderById(id){return this.placeholders.find(element=>element.content==id)}get placeholders(){return[…document.querySelectorAll("meta[name=turbo-permanent-placeholder][content]")]}}class Renderer{constructor(currentSnapshot,newSnapshot,renderElement,isPreview,willRender=!0){this.activeElement=null,this.currentSnapshot=currentSnapshot,this.newSnapshot=newSnapshot,this.isPreview=isPreview,this.willRender=willRender,this.renderElement=renderElement,this.promise=new Promise((resolve,reject)=>this.resolvingFunctions={resolve:resolve,reject:reject})}get shouldRender(){return!0}get reloadReason(){}prepareToRender(){}finishRendering(){this.resolvingFunctions&&(this.resolvingFunctions.resolve(),delete this.resolvingFunctions)}preservingPermanentElements(callback){return __async$3(this,null,function*(){yield Bardo.preservingPermanentElements(this,this.permanentElementMap,callback)})}focusFirstAutofocusableElement(){var element=this.connectedSnapshot.firstAutofocusableElement;!function elementIsFocusable(element){return element&&"function"==typeof element.focus}(element)||element.focus()}enteringBardo(currentPermanentElement){this.activeElement||currentPermanentElement.contains(this.currentSnapshot.activeElement)&&(this.activeElement=this.currentSnapshot.activeElement)}leavingBardo(currentPermanentElement){currentPermanentElement.contains(this.activeElement)&&this.activeElement instanceof HTMLElement&&(this.activeElement.focus(),this.activeElement=null)}get connectedSnapshot(){return this.newSnapshot.isConnected?this.newSnapshot:this.currentSnapshot}get currentElement(){return this.currentSnapshot.element}get newElement(){return this.newSnapshot.element}get permanentElementMap(){return this.currentSnapshot.getPermanentElementMapForSnapshot(this.newSnapshot)}}class FrameRenderer extends Renderer{static renderElement(currentElement,newElement){var destinationRange=document.createRange(),destinationRange=(destinationRange.selectNodeContents(currentElement),destinationRange.deleteContents(),newElement),newElement=null==(newElement=destinationRange.ownerDocument)?void 0:newElement.createRange();newElement&&(newElement.selectNodeContents(destinationRange),currentElement.appendChild(newElement.extractContents()))}constructor(delegate,currentSnapshot,newSnapshot,renderElement,isPreview,willRender=!0){super(currentSnapshot,newSnapshot,renderElement,isPreview,willRender),this.delegate=delegate}get shouldRender(){return!0}render(){return __async$3(this,null,function*(){