Pound Sterling falls as annual UK factory data underperform, Middle East tensions escalate

<p> <br />
</p>
<div>
<p> <br />
<span>Share:</span> <br />

</p>
<ul>
<li> <strong>Pound Sterling experiences a sell-off after mixed UK factory data.</strong></li>
<li><strong>The UK economy is expected to report a technical recession despite 0.3% growth in November GDP.</strong></li>
<li><strong>Investors await the US PPI, UK labor market and inflation data for further action.</strong></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://www.fxstreet.com/currencies/gbpusd">The Pound</a> Sterling (GBP) faces a sharp correction as the United Kingdom Office for National Statistics (ONS) reported mixed factory data for November and tensions in middle East are expected to widen. Monthly growth in the manufacturing sector was slightly higher while annual data failed to match expectations. Overall economic data was slightly better than expectations but seems incapable of taming fears of a technical recession happening in the UK economy.</p>
<p>Going forward, the Pound Sterling will be guided by the labor market and inflation data, which are due to be released next week. Cooling labor market conditions and a further decline in price pressures will deepen hopes of a dovish interest rate outlook from the Bank of England (BoE) in its first monetary policy announcement of 2024 on February 01.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, deepening tensions in Middle East region have dampened <a href="https://www.fxstreet.com/technical-analysis/sentiment">market sentiment</a>. US military and its allies have launched airstrikes on Houti rebels as they were warned for attacking merchant vessels flowing from Red Sea. This has escalated fears of oil supply disruptions and entry of Iran between Israel-Hamas war.</p>
<p>The GBP/USD pair drops despite chances of an interest rate cut from the Federal Reserve (Fed) remain firm even after a sticky United States Consumer <a href="https://www.fxstreet.com/economic-calendar/united-states">Price Index</a> (CPI) report for December.</p>
<h2>Daily Digest Market Movers: Pound Sterling drops while US Dollar recovers sharply</h2>
<ul>
<li>Pound Sterling has surrendered intraday gains after the United Kingdom ONS reported mixed factory data for November.</li>
<li>Monthly Manufacturing Production rose by 0.4% against expectations of 0.3% – in October it contracted by 1.2%. On an annual basis, the economic data gained at a slower pace of 1.3% against expectations of 1.7% but significantly outperformed the former reading of 0.2%.</li>
<li>Monthly Industrial Production was up by 0.3% as expected against a contraction of 1.3% in October. The annual factory data surprisingly shrank by 0.1% while investors projected a significant growth of 0.7%. Previously the data point showed a contraction of 0.5%.</li>
<li>Monthly GDP grew slightly higher by 0.3% against the estimates of 0.2%. The UK economy shrank by 0.3% in October.</li>
<li>The economic data is insufficient to give confidence among market participants that the UK economy will dodge a technical recession in the final quarter of 2023.</li>
<li>It will be tough for Bank of England (BoE) policymakers to make choices between higher price pressures and vulnerable economic outlook.</li>
<li>While no discussions have come from BoE policymakers about rate cuts, investors see the central bank lowering borrowing costs this year to avoid ‘over-tightening’ consequences.</li>
<li>Next week, action in the Pound Sterling will be guided by the labor market for November and inflation data for December, which will set an undertone for February’s monetary policy meeting.</li>
<li>UK labor market conditions are cooling swiftly as employers posted 32% less job vacancies in December from a year ago. The Recruitment and Employment Confederation (REC) department said that permanent jobs have declined all over 2023.</li>
<li>The demand for risk-perceived assets is upbeat while the US Dollar Index (DXY) has fallen back to its crucial support of 102.30.</li>
<li>The USD Index fails to capitalize on stubbornly high inflation data as bets in favour of a rate cut from the Federal Reserve (Fed) remain firm.</li>
<li>Gains generated after the release of the inflation by the USD Index were surrendered as core inflation continues to soften while headline inflation rose sharply and Fed policymakers generally consider the core CPI data for decision-making.</li>
<li>In today’s session, the USD Index will see an action after the release of the United States Producer Price Index (PPI) data for December, which will be published at 13:30 GMT.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Technical Analysis: Pound Sterling declines toward 1.2700</h2>
<p><a href="https://editorial.fxstreet.com/miscelaneous/GBP_USD%20(5)-638406430023683986.png" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://editorial.fxstreet.com/miscelaneous/GBP_USD%20(5)-638406430023683986.png" style="width: 600px; height: 275px;" /></a></p>
<p>Pound Sterling faces pressure from two-week high around 1.2790 after the release of UK factory data. The broader appeal for the GBP/USD pair is upbeat as 20 and 50-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) are sloping higher. The Cable aims to sustain above the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement at 1.2710 (of the move from 13 July 2023 high at 1.3142 to 4 October 2023 low at 1.2037).</p>
<p>The 14-period Relative Strength Index (RSI) attempts to break above 60.00. A bullish momentum would trigger if the RSI (14) manages to do so.</p>
<p><!–FAQ CONTENT MODULE STARTS HERE–></p>
<div data-cnt-module-topic="risk-sentiment" data-cnt-module-type="faq">
<div>
<h2>Risk sentiment FAQs</h2>
<p><amp-accordion animate=""></p>
<section expanded="">
<p>In the world of financial jargon the two widely used terms “risk-on” and “risk off” refer to the level of risk that investors are willing to stomach during the period referenced. In a “risk-on” market, investors are optimistic about the future and more willing to buy risky assets. In a “risk-off” market investors start to ‘play it safe’ because they are worried about the future, and therefore buy less risky assets that are more certain of bringing a return, even if it is relatively modest.</p>
</section>
<section>
<p>Typically, during periods of “risk-on”, stock markets will rise, most commodities – except Gold – will also gain in value, since they benefit from a positive growth outlook. The currencies of nations that are heavy commodity exporters strengthen because of increased demand, and Cryptocurrencies rise. In a “risk-off” market, Bonds go up – especially major government Bonds – Gold shines, and safe-haven currencies such as the Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc and US Dollar all benefit.</p>
</section>
<section>
<p>The Australian Dollar (AUD), the Canadian Dollar (CAD), the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) and minor FX like the Ruble (RUB) and the South African Rand (ZAR), all tend to rise in markets that are “risk-on”. This is because the economies of these currencies are heavily reliant on commodity exports for growth, and commodities tend to rise in price during risk-on periods. This is because investors foresee greater demand for raw materials in the future due to heightened economic activity.</p>
</section>
<section>
<p>The major currencies that tend to rise during periods of “risk-off” are the US Dollar (USD), the Japanese Yen (JPY) and the Swiss Franc (CHF). The US Dollar, because it is the world’s reserve currency, and because in times of crisis investors buy US government debt, which is seen as safe because the largest economy in the world is unlikely to default. The Yen, from increased demand for Japanese government bonds, because a high proportion are held by domestic investors who are unlikely to dump them – even in a crisis. The Swiss Franc, because strict Swiss banking laws offer investors enhanced capital protection.</p>
</section>
<p></amp-accordion></div>
<p><!–FAQ CONTENT MODULE ENDS HERE–></div></div>
<p><br />
<br /><a href="https://www.fxstreet.com/news/pound-sterling-falls-after-mix-uk-factory-data-202401120742">Source link </a></p><p>The post <a href="https://forextraderhub.com/pound-sterling-falls-as-annual-uk-factory-data-underperform-middle-east-tensions-escalate.html">Pound Sterling falls as annual UK factory data underperform, Middle East tensions escalate</a> first appeared on <a href="https://forextraderhub.com">Forex Trader Hub</a>.</p>